I will always remember Cyprus as the
place I started my diving. (I nearly said "..where I learnt to dive"
but with diving you're always learning). Anyway, this is were I completed, like
many holiday makers do when they're on holiday and get tired off the beach; the
PADI Open Water course. I was lucky that through work, I had to spend a number
of weeks in Cyprus in the late Summer of 1997; and luckier that I was able to
complete both the PADI Open Water and Advanced Open Water courses during my
time off. All but one of these dives where off the South-eastern Coast of
Cyprus; around Protaras, Greko and Green Bay.
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Tunnels & Caves - Greko bay, South-East Cyprus (Near
Protaras/Ayia Napa)
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It was on a separate trip to Cyprus
that I humped all my gear to the Island for just one awesome wreck-dive on the
Zenobia, the Ro-Ro ferry that sank in 1980, just
1/2 mile from Larnaca harbour.
You would not expect Cyprus to be included in a list of the world's hottest
diving destinations as the eastern Mediterranean is not noted for its top-class
diving. But Cyprus has one of the best dive sites in the world - the wreck of
the Zenobia. Cypriot dive centres must still celebrate the day that the
Zenobia, under tow and listing with a design fault in its buoyancy tanks, was
allowed to sink (after all the passengers and crew had been safely evacuated)
in 42m just 1/2 mile outside Larnaca harbour.
Some say the Zenobia's problem lay with the ballast computer which
"malfunctioned"; others say the computer was "switch-off" -
accidently of course! No matter what story you wish to believe, a whole diving
industry has been built around this fabulous wreck.
The Zenobia was a roll-on, roll-off (Ro-Ro) ferry carrying trucks. More than
100 of these were still shackled in place when she went down. A monster
displacing more than 10,000 tonnes, and superficially not unlike the familiar
vessels that ply the route between Dover and Calais, the wreck is more than
178m in length, and now lying on its starboard. Nevertheless, it makes an
outstandingly good dive and it is still possible to sit in the cabs of trucks
and recognise the remains of some of their cargos. There are Volvos and DAFs,
Scanias and Mercs. With a maximum depth of 42m to the sandy sea-bed,
the top rail of the wreck is at 18m's. This provides an ideal range of dives
from the newly-qualified to the very experienced wreck penetration
teckie-diver.
Saying that, divers should not swim along the undersides of vehicles, as they
can weigh in at more than 40 tonnes and are held in place by chains that are
gradually losing their strength. All the windows of the main superstructure
have been broken for some years, since two divers were trapped inside. Even
though this has added to diver safety, divers are advised not to enter the
wreck, because much of the internal partitioning has collapsed.
Nitrox is readily available in Cyprus and It makes an ideal dive for those
using nitrox 32, and many technical divers use richer mixes of nitrox for deco.
But do seek local advice before diving this wreck. This is available
from most good dive-centres -so no excuses . Several divers have lost their
lives on this wreck.
A bit about Cyprus itself:
Most of the land is made over to agriculture, although there are highland
areas, the Troodos mountains, where in winter it is even possible to ski. Pafos
was the ancient capital of Cyprus and it was here that St Paul stayed when he
visited. However, the Roman army did not supply him with quite the level of
luxury enjoyed by modern-day visitors. Pafos is a well-equipped modern
Mediterranean holiday town with all manner of hotels, bars and restaurants, and
well-known holiday beaches like that at Coral Bay. There are also many ancient
historical places of interest. The pre-Christian Romans used to make
pilgrimages to Mount Olympus and visit the shrine of Aphrodite, and they
rebuilt the harbour originally established by Alexander the Great. You can dive
on remnants of the harbour wall and visit the more recently established octopus
habitats nearby. Other dive sites include some rather inauspicious wrecks like
the remains of the Vera K and the upturned hull of the Achilleas. These
nevertheless make excellent first wreck dives for budding divers.
Cyprus can offer great family holidays. The local people are very friendly and
have strong connections with Britain and although Cypriot Greek is the native
language, most speak English. Most package holidays offered by British travel
agents are centred on the Pafos area, which has its own airports for charter
flights during the summer. |
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The Zenobia is located just 1/2mile out from Larnaca harbour. Watch for the
planes sweeping across Larnaca Bay as they make their final approach to Larnaca
airport.
The awesome Zenobia listing heavily before she
finally sank in 1980.
More photos of the Zenobia before she
sank...
CYPRUS - Top-tips
- Diving Centres: LINKS TO RECOMMENDED
- Octopus
Diving Centre, PO Box 124, Larnaca, Cyprus. (Opp. Palm Beach Hotel, Larnaca
to Dhekelie Road). Tel: 00 357 4 646571/650266. Fax: 00 357 4 650266/646571.
(Larnaca)
- Dive-in Limited, Seagate Hotel, Piale
Pascha, Larnaca Seafront, Larnaca, Cyprus Tel/fax 00 357 4 627469. E-mail
dive-in@cylink.com.cy
- CYPRUS Cydive, Poseidon Ave, Kato Paphos Cyprus. Tel: 00 357 6 234 271 Fax:
00 357 6 235 307.
- Buddy Divers, Le Meridien Hotel, Limassol/Nicosia Old Road, Limassol,
Cyprus. Tel: 00 357 5 634000 ext 3254 and 5 328385. Fax: 00 357 5 634222.
(Limassol)
- Dive Cyprus. Cydive, 1 Poseidon Avenue, Kato Paphos, Cyprus. Tel: 00 357
6234271. Fax: 00 357 6235307. (Paphos)
- Dive-In, Four Seasons Hotel, PO Box 7222, Limassol, Cyprus. (Amathus Area,
Limassol/Nicosia Old Road). Tel/fax: 00 357 5 311923. (Limassol).
- Kalliopi Diving School, Paphos Beach & St George Hotel, (Tombs of the
Kings Road), Paphos, PO Box 1036, Paphos. Tel: 00 357 6 248463/251000. Fax: 00
357 6 246443. (Paphos).
- Scuba Cyprus, 533A Kingsland Road, London E8 4AU, England. Tel: 0171 923
2085. Fax: 0171 923 1597. (North Cyprus)
- How to get there: British Airways or Cyprus Airways direct from Heathrow.
- Accommodation: Hotel and apartment holidays are well featured in many
Mediterranean holiday company brochures.
- Language: Greek but English widely spoken.
- Money: Cyprus pound.
- For non-divers: An interesting Mediterranean island with more to do than
just sunbathing.
- Health & Safety: Hyperbaric Medical Centre in Larnaca.
- Hazards: The Zenobia makes a serious dive. Be guided by the dive centre
about hazards.
- Best time to go: May-October.
- Water temperature: 18-25*C. Wear a good semi-dry with hood or drysuit.
- Who will enjoy the diving: Cyprus is a good place to learn to dive. The
Zenobia promises advanced diving but the upper levels are less challenging.
- Costs: Around £18 per dive. 14 nights' accommodation and flights cost
£400-600.
- More Information: Cyprus Tourist Office, 0171 734 9822.
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